It's Time to Introduce Solid Foods - a wonderful milestone full of worry, fun and mess!
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Introducing Solid Foods to Your Baby - Tips, Solid Food
Charts For Babies and Other Useful Information about Starting Solids
Introducing solid foods to your baby is a really big
milestone. This milestone is a lot of fun and a lot of worry as well.
One of the most important things to keep in mind is that your baby has
so many years of food experiences ahead that there is no need to rush
things! Remember, you are taking the first steps to helping your little one develop healthy eating habits that will last a lifetime. Here you will find pages of useful information and solid food charts for you to review and get a sense of what your baby may be eating at a certain age or stage. This information will help ease your mind as you are introducing solid foods and will also ease the transition to solid foods for your baby.
Current Recommendations for Introducing Solid Foods
Current recommendations indicate that breast milk or formula should be baby’s main source of nutrition until at least 6
months of age. While many pediatricians recommend
starting solid foods sometime between 4 and six months of age, the
earlier introduction of solid foods may have certain risk factors;
consult your pediatrician. For example, the "Introduction of
complementary feedings [solid foods] before 6 months of
age generally does not increase total caloric intake or rate
of growth and only substitutes foods that lack needed
nutrients and the protective components of human milk (and
formula).
AAP Policy Note - 194"
Is Your Baby Ready for Solid Food?
How do you know if your baby is ready
for solid foods? There are many signs to look for that will indicate
that your little one may be ready to begin the journey into solid foods.
Your baby may be 3 months old or 4 months old when you start to
feel she may need "something more" than formula or breast milk.
Maybe she is beginning to awaken more often at
night or eat more often than "usual" and you wonder if introducing
solid foods may be what she needs.Please keep in mind that a
growth spurt will occur between 3-4 months of age. Your baby may begin
to wake more frequently at night for a feeding and/or may being to
eat non-stop (cluster feed) as she once did as a newborn. Read more at Is Your Baby Ready for Solid Foods?
Beginning Solid Foods
When you find that your baby is ready for solid foods, consider skipping the boxed cereal and starting out with avocado, sweet potato, banana or pear!
You should give your baby one new food at a
time, and wait a a minimal of 2 to 3 days before starting another.
Many parents follow the "4 day wait rule"
and choose to wait 4 days between introducing new foods. After each
new food, watch for any allergic reactions such as diarrhea, rash,
or vomiting. If any of these occur, stop using the new food and
consult with your child’s doctor.
Within a few months of starting solid
foods, according to the AAP, you should offer your baby a variety of
foods each day that may include the following:
Breast milk and/or formula
Meats
Cereal
Vegetables
Fruits
Eggs and fish
Introducing Allergenic Foods to Babies and Food Allergies
Changes to how to introduce allergenic
foods to your baby are slowly taking place. "Many pediatricians
recommend against giving eggs and fish in the first year of life
because of allergic reactions, but there is no evidence that
introducing these nutrient-dense foods after 4 to 6 months of age
determines whether your baby will be allergic to them." view report
Visit the Allergies & Baby Food page to learn more about these changes as well as about allergenic foods.
Remember, the World Health Organisation, the American Academy of Pediatrics, Health Canada, Health Insite - Australia and the Department of Public Health (U.K.) as well as the CDC all recommend that babies receive nothing but breast milk and/or formula for the first 6 months of age. What does the WHO say?
"Complementary feeding should be timely, meaning that all infants should start receiving foods in addition to breast milk from 6 months onwards. It should be adequate,
meaning that the nutritional value of complementary foods should
parallel at least that of breast milk. Foods should be prepared and
given in a safe manner, meaning that measures are taken to minimize
the risk of contamination with pathogens. And they should be given in a
way that is appropriate, meaning that foods are of appropriate texture and given in sufficient quantity." WHO Complementary Feeding
Further, the "WHO recommends that
infants start receiving complementary foods at 6 months of
age in addition to breast milk, initially 2-3 times a day
between 6-8 months, increasing to 3-4 times daily between
9-11 months and 12-24 months with additional nutritious
snacks offered 1-2 times per day, as desired."
Remember, always consult with your pediatrician regarding introducing
solid foods to your baby and specifically discuss any foods that may
pose allergy risks for your baby.
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